Texting while driving should be illegal

Presentation Texting while one is driving can be characterized as that demonstration whereby one sends, peruses, messages or makes instant messages through the cell phone while simultaneously working an engine vehicle (Ishigami Klein 157).Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on Texting while at the same time driving ought to be unlawful explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More With the beginning of advanced innovation, people are currently in a superior situation to discuss effectively with others in spite of their bustling calendars, paying little heed to where they are or what they might be doing at that specific time. This propensity for messaging while at the same time driving has been seen by lion's share of people and specialists as being perilous (McCartt 1). From late examinations that have been led, it has been uncovered that around 9 out of 10 American residents matured between 18 years and 36 years hold a similar conviction that messaging while at the same time driving is diverting just as hazardous (Beede Kass 415). Likewise, around 66% of American grown-ups have been seen to email or read instant messages from their cell phones while heading to their different goals. Exposition As much as greater part of American people and the remainder of the world may concur that messaging while at the same time driving isn't just diverting yet in addition perilous, there are a couple of people who may contend that messaging while at the same time driving ought to be made legitimate. At the point when SMS, otherwise called Short Message Service was presented in the mobile phone industry, it quickly became obvious that it ought to be considered as a peril undoubtedly (McCartt 3). To think about the two sides of the coin, it is shrewd to express a couple of preferences and hindrances of messaging while at the same time driving. As previously mentioned, the wireless, otherwise called the cell phone has realized various extravagances and acc ommodations that make it adequate for ordinary individual exercises (Ishigami Klein 158). Those contending that messaging while at the same time driving ought to be caused lawful to recommend that the more youthful age, that is, those between the ages of 18 years to 36 years are better ready to utilize a cell phone and in this way are viewed as better texters when contrasted with the more seasoned age, those matured between 40 years or more (Beede Kass 416). This is on the grounds that those of the more seasoned age didn't grow up utilizing such innovation not at all like the more youthful ones who have been raised having figured out how to utilize the mobile phones at an early age. Then again, one of the impediments of messaging while at the same time driving is a result of its sole explanation of making an interruption for that specific individual in this way making them not to give full consideration to the street ahead or the different street signs en route (Beede Kass 417).Adve rtising Looking for exposition on law? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Texting while at the same time driving ought to be made unlawful. In the first place, it has been seen from ongoing examinations that have been directed that lion's share of American residents are in finished understanding that messaging while one is driving ought to be prohibited as it is the main source of various street mishaps that could have been evaded (Ishigami Klein 159). A model is given of a person who was en route to Seattle and happened to take his eyes off the street so as to filter an email on his cell phone (McCartt 5). In that exact moment, he hit a Mazda that was before him, which thus cut a green Honda that slammed into a Toyota, before turning into the contrary path (Ishigami Klein 159). It at that point blasted through a city transport that was moving the other way. Luckily nobody was genuinely harmed from the episode. Notwithstanding , this is only one of the numerous mishaps that have been caused due to messaging while at the same time driving, some of which have prompted either genuine wounds to the gatherings in question or even demise (Beede Kass 418). A couple of states in American are presently proposing charges that would guarantee fining of drivers whenever found messaging while at the same time driving (McCartt 11). Ebb and flow laws as concerns street security just permit law authorization officials to pull over drivers who have been found messaging while at the same time driving in the event that they have submitted another law just as far as street wellbeing is concerned. On the off chance that these bills are acknowledged, affirmed and passed, law masters will pull over drivers discovered messaging while at the same time driving regardless of whether no other law has been submitted (Beede Kass 420). In the conditions of New Jersey, Washington, Virgin Islands and California, laws forbidding the utili zation of PDAs while driving are as of now being executed. Those discovered disregarding this law are fined up to $100. End In request for messaging while at the same time heading to get unlawful, governments just as social orders when all is said in done need to add to the execution of arrangements and laws set out thus. For example, guardians ought to plainly express the results required as concerns violating the law while driving as this has been seen to be a significant benefactor in the anticipation of pointless street mishaps. The more established age or grown-ups ought to be a genuine model for the more youthful ones through fortification of good driving propensities just as adulating their endeavors in making the wisest decision under the street wellbeing laws and regulations.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on Texting while at the same time driving ought to be illicit explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Works Cited Beede, Kristen E. wh at's more, Kass, Steven J. â€Å"Engrossed in Conversation: The Impact of Cell Phones on Simulated Driving Performance.† Accident Analysis Prevention. 2006. Pp. 415 †421. Ishigami, Yoko and Klein, Raymond M. â€Å"Is a sans hands Phone Safer than a Handheld Phone?† Journal of Safety Research, 40. 2009. Pp. 157 †164. McCartt, Anne T. Headed to Distraction: Technological Devices and Vehicle Safety. Arlington, Va: Insurance Institute for Highway Safety. 2009. Pp. 1 †15. This exposition on Texting while at the same time driving ought to be illicit was composed and put together by client Angelica J. to help you with your own investigations. You are allowed to utilize it for exploration and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; be that as it may, you should refer to it in like manner. You can give your paper here.

Computers in entertainment industry Essay

What is o.s? A working System (OS) is a middle person among clients and PC equipment. It gives clients a situation where a client can execute programs advantageously and productively. In specialized terms, it is programming which oversees equipment. A working System controls the portion of assets and administrations, for example, memory, processors, gadgets and data . Definition A working framework is a program that goes about as an interface between the client and the PC equipment and controls the execution of a wide range of projects. History- Early PCs were worked to play out a progression of single errands, similar to an adding machine. Essential working framework highlights were created during the 1950s, for example, occupant screen works that could consequently run various projects in progression to accelerate handling. Working frameworks didn't exist in their advanced and increasingly complex structures until the mid 1960s.[5] Hardware highlights were included, that empowered utilization of runtime libraries, intrudes, and equal handling. At the point when PCs got mainstream during the 1980s, working frameworks were made for them comparable in idea to those utilized on bigger PCs. Elements of O.S- Working framework is a huge and complex programming comprising of a few parts. Every segment of the working framework has its own arrangement of characterized sources of info and yields. Various segments of OS perform explicit assignments to give the general usefulness of the working framework .Main elements of the working framework are as per the following: Process Management†The procedure the executives exercises took care of by the OS areâ€(1) control access to shared assets like record, memory, I/O and CPU, (2) control execution of uses, (3) make, execute and erase a procedure (framework procedure or client process), (4) drop or resume a procedure (5) plan a procedure, and (6) synchronization, correspondence and halt dealing with for forms. Figure :. Elements of OS Memory Management†The exercises of memory the board took care of by OS areâ€(1) apportion memory, (2) free memory, (3) re-designate memory to a program when a pre-owned square is liberated, and (4) monitor memory utilization. Document Management†The record the executives undertakings includeâ€(1) make and erase the two documents and indexes, (2) give access to records, (3) dispense space for documents, (4) keep back-up of documents, and (5) secure records. Gadget Management†The gadget the executives undertakings took care of by OS areâ€(1) open, close and compose gadget drivers, and (2) impart, control and screen the gadget driver. Assurance and Security†OS ensures the assets of framework. Client validation, record properties like read, compose, encryption, and back-up of information are utilized by OS to give fundamental insurance. UI or Command Interpreter†Operating framework gives an interface between the PC client and the PC equipment. The UI is a lot of orders or a graphical UI by means of which the client connects with the applications and the equipment. Target of O.s- Working framework is framework programming that controls and organizes the utilization of equipment among the diverse application programming and clients. Operating system intermediates between the client of PC and the PC equipment. The client provides an order and the OS makes an interpretation of the order into a structure that the machine can comprehend and execute. Operating system has two primary objectives†(1) to make the PC framework advantageous and simple to use, for the client. (2) to utilize the PC equipment in a productive manner, by taking care of the subtleties of the activities of the equipment. Sorts of O.S †Operating system are characterized into various kinds relying upon their capacity of processingâ€(1) Single client, (2) Multiuser, (3) Multitasking, (4) Multiprocessing, (5) Real time, and (6) Embedded. Single User and Single Task OS is for use by a solitary client for an independent single PC for playing out a solitary errand . Working framework for Personal Computers (PC) are single-client OS. For instance, in the event that the client is altering an archive, at that point a record can't be imprinted on the printer all the while. Single client OS are straightforward working framework intended to oversee each undertaking in turn. MS-DOS is anâ example of single client OS. Figure :A solitary client playing out a solitary errand Single User and Multitasking OS permits execution of more than one assignment or procedure simultaneously. For this, the processor time is separated among various undertakings. This division of time is likewise called time sharing. The processor switches quickly between forms. For instance, the client can tune in to music on the PC while composing an article utilizing a word processor programming. The client can switch between the applications and furthermore move information between them . Windows 95 and every single later form of Windows are instances of performing various tasks OS. Figure :A solitary client performing various tasks (giving print order and making drawings) Multiuser OS is utilized in PC organizes that permit same information and applications to be gotten to by various clients simultaneously . The clients can likewise speak with one another. Linux, UNIX, and Windows 7 are instances of multiuser OS. Figure : Multiple clients chipping away at associated PCs Multiprocessing OS have at least two processors for a solitary running procedure. Preparing happens in equal and is additionally called equal handling. Every processor takes a shot at various pieces of a similar assignment, or, on at least two unique errands. Since execution happens in equal, they are utilized for rapid execution, and to build the intensity of PC. Linux, UNIX and Windows 7 are instances of multiprocessing OS. Continuous OS are intended to react to an occasion inside a foreordained time. These working frameworks are utilized to control forms. Handling is done inside a period limitation. Operating system screens the occasions that influence the execution of process and react in like manner. They are utilized to react to inquiries in territories like clinical imaging framework, mechanical control frameworks and so on. LynxOS is a case of constant OS. Inserted OS is installed in a gadget in the ROM. They are explicit to a gadget and are less asset escalated. They are uti lized in apparatuses like microwaves, clothes washers, traffic control frameworks and so forth. Instances of O.S †UNIX and UNIX-like working frameworks Unix was initially written in get together language.[6] Ken Thompson composed B, for the most part dependent on BCPL, in light of his involvement with the MULTICS venture. B was supplanted by C, and Unix, reworked in C, formed into a huge, complex group of between related working frameworks which have been compelling in each advanced working framework (see History). The UNIX-like family is a different gathering of working frameworks, with a few significant sub-classifications including System V, BSD, and Linux. The name â€Å"UNIX† is a trademark of The Open Group which licenses it for use with any working framework that has been appeared to adjust to their definitions. â€Å"UNIX-like† is ordinarily used to allude to the enormous arrangement of working frameworks which take after the first UNIX. Four working frameworks are affirmed by The Open Group (holder of the Unix trademark) as Unix. HP’s HP-UX and IBM’s AIX are the two relatives of the first System V Unix and are intended to run uniquely on their particular vendor’s equipment. Interestingly, Sun Microsystems’s Solaris Operating System can run on different kinds of equipment, including x86 and Sparc servers, and PCs. Apple’s OS X, a substitution for Apple’s prior (non-Unix) Mac OS, is a cross breed portion based BSD variation got from NeXTSTEP, Mach, and FreeBSD.

Huge Gulf Revealed in Private State Oxbridge Entry

Huge Gulf Revealed in Private State Oxbridge Entry The OE Blog Long-awaited figures revealed this week finally showed for the first time the rates of Oxbridge entry on a school-by-school basis. The shocking statistics unveil an enormous divide between state school and private school entry, with just five schools sending more pupils to Oxbridge over a three year period than nearly 2000 others put together. Those five include elite private schools Eton, Westminster, and St Paul’s Girls and Boys. The figures, released by the Sutton Trust charity, were most shocking because they revealed that the private schools getting vastly greater numbers of pupils into Oxbridge often had very similar A-level results to corresponding state schools with much lower levels of Oxbridge entry. Old Oxbridge Excuses Disproved It has long been the defence of Oxford and Cambridge Universities that the reason for their poor state: private pupil ratio is not their own admissions process, but a failure on the part of the state school system to provide students with high enough A level grades to win Oxbridge places. Yet this data blows that long-accepted argument out of the picture, provoking a high level of concern about private school bias in the Oxbridge admissions system. The data showed that for schools with an average of 851-900 A-level points per student (900 points being equivalent to 3 ‘A’ grades), 50% of private school pupils gained places at “highly selective universities” compared to just 32% from state schools. Oxbridge Admissions The figures raise serious questions about the Oxbridge interview process. Admissions tutors claim to look vigilantly for signs of promise from state school pupils who may not have achieved quite as highly as their independent school peers. Instead the charity’s findings seem to suggest that private school pupils, drilled and prepared to perfection with hours of one-to-one interview practice, are given an unfair advantage over state school pupils who have achieved the same A-level grades. Is it as Bad as it Sounds? There are two important mitigating factors to be considered when analysing the data collected by the Sutton Trust. The first is that the data showed that independent schools with higher Oxbridge success rates also put in a greater number of applications than their similarly achieving state counterparts. This might shift the cause of the discrepancy away from the Oxbridge admissions tutors and onto the state school system, where bright applicants are perhaps less encouraged to apply for top universities than they might be. The second discrepancy, vociferously pointed out by the elite Russell Group of Universities, and supported by Professor Anna Vignoles from the Institute of Education, is that despite having a similar grade-point average, schools may still have vastly different grades per pupil, which could affect Oxbridge entry chances. For example, one school with an 851-900 point average may have a handful of excellent pupils with fantastically high grades, with the rest achieving much lower, whilst another school with the same average may have a more consistent group of average results, thereby getting fewer pupils into Oxbridge. It is also true that many state school pupils are less clearly informed about the importance of avoiding ‘soft’ subjects like business studies and photography at A-level, which could account for high grades but fewer Oxbridge places. However, the enormity of the state: private school Oxbridge divide is such that even taking these discrepancies into account in no way negates the statistics; it merely lessens the gap. As Vignoles admits; “In our research not all of that gap disappears even when you account for subject and choice at A-level”. These damning revelations come at the worst possible time for the government, just as they are desperately fighting to insist that their new £9000 tuition fees policy will not disadvantage students from poorer backgrounds in getting to university. Amidst accusations of a rich-biased new policy that will send higher education “back into the dark ages” with the return of the old university: polytechnic divide, these figures should be taken very seriously indeed.

Essay on Business Ethics - 1875 Words

Business Ethics An Informative Report for Owners, Managers and Leaders of Organisations in Emerging Markets Table of Contents 1. Executive Summary 3 2. Introduction 4 3. Approach and Methodology 5 4. What is Business Ethics? 5 5. Why is Business Ethics Important? 6 6. The Approach to Business Ethics 7 7. Conclusion 8 8. References 9 1. Executive Summary There are many factors to consider when a company does business with another. Many global businesses give very little regard to one of the most important aspects. There emphasis is making money and profit. There is nothing wrong with making money and profit, but the manner in which you make it raises the questions of â€Å"Business Ethics.† Business†¦show more content†¦Together this report provides guidelines to support owners, managers and leaders of organisations to establish moral values, principles and standards, which will address the diversity amongst individuals within the organisation to function as a team. My focus is primarily directed to the importance of maintaining a business ethical environment and the approach organisations need to carry out in the 21st century when dealing with its partners, society, communities and customers. The approach and methodology is to summarise the content of my findings and identify the tools you will need to establish a business ethical environment for your organisation. 4. What is Business Ethics? Business ethics, not only in South Africa, but all over the world has become an important part in the global market. Foreign countries no longer look at rational organisational structures only, but instead concentrate on emotional values such as staff motivation, behaviour and attitudes. Many businesses over the years have received a bad reputation just for being operational. This is why so many organisations place emphasis on business ethical codes of conduct. Business ethics can therefore be defined as the morals, values, principles and standards of the organisation or the behaviour of the business in its daily conduct with the outside world. ForShow MoreRelatedBusiness Ethics Essay1496 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿LAW ETHICS IN THE BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT 6e Test Bank Revisions for the 7th edition by Eric D. Yordy, The W. A. Franke College of Business at Northern Arizona University CHAPTER 1 Law, Ethics, Business: An Introduction Questions 1. Select the best definition of ethics: a. a fairly clear cut set of guides for decision making. b. a set of relatively unclear principles regarding what we must do. c. a set of relatively unclear principles regarding what we should do. d. religious viewsRead MoreBusiness Ethics Essay3440 Words   |  14 PagesThe Moral Compass essay Ethics relates to given principles that govern behavior and conduct of a human being. 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Utilitarian and Kantian Moral Theory Viewpoints Tanya Lundie 9118692 27 March 2009 Rainbow (2002) describes ethical theories as being â€Å"...the foundations of ethical analysis...† because they are viewpoints from which guidance can be obtained in the interests of determining â€Å"...what counts as acting ethically...† (TheRead MoreBusiness Ethics Essay1120 Words   |  5 PagesAll businesses face ethical issues. Some, as they should, see them as an important aspect to be remembered when making a business decision, while others wrongly see them as an inconvenience. Earlier this year, the news was released that the American pharmaceutical company GlaxoSmithKline were fined $3 billion ( £1.9 billion) after bribing doctors to increase their drugs sales. The company admitted corporate misconduct over the antidepressants named Paxil and Wellbutrin as well as the asthma drugRead MoreEssay Business Ethics1686 Words   |  7 PagesThe stockholder and stakeholder theories are two popular frameworks used to examine the purpose of business and its ethical obligations. With reference to the quote above, both theories seem rational and enjoy strong support. However, a common failing of both is typically how humans interpret and implement the theories in contemporary business environments. For instance, Enron was so focused on the raising the price of their stock that they â€Å"cooked the books to produce fake profits†1. 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Media and Unrealistic Body Image Essay - 1053 Words

Rationale Today’s culture has placed women across the globe in a position where they are constantly flooded with idealistic images that depict what the media perceives as the â€Å"perfect body.† Quite often, young university-attending females, those who are involved in social identity formation, are exposed to numerous forms of media that fabricate various experiences relative to body image. In the past, researchers have surveyed women who are exposed to body-related standards using multiple forms of mass media as a unified entity, which has caused for limitations since each means -such as magazine advertisements- differs in relation to how a thin idealistic image is portrayed. In light of prior research, Harper and Tiggman established that†¦show more content†¦It will focus on two correlates of body dissatisfaction: social comparison and objectification theory. Literature Review Accompanying unrealistic images of women, the media spends billions of dollars yearly to advertise the various techniques that eliminate body discontents such as dieting pills and exercising machines, and exploits female magazine reader’s insecurities. Whether magazine advertisements aid in the gradual depletion of body image or fail to impact it at all will be the purpose of this investigation, supplemented by a literature review and organized by a theoretical framework, to support a firm analysis. Today’s culture has accredited women to focusing on their bodies as a strategy that sanctions them to determine how well others will treat them (Knoblock-Westerwick Crane, 2012). A meta-analysis conducted by Festinger and Botta, discussed social comparison theory which revolved around the paradigm that individuals made mental judgments in relation to their own qualities and compared them to others (image one below discusses the process of social comparison based on various factors). It was found that college-going females who were more appearance driven were more likely to suffer from body image dissatisfaction since they often compared themselves to those who were better off. Further studies indicated that students frequently conformed to such appearance related expectations to gain approval of peers (Ferreday, 2011)(Knoblock-Westerwick Show MoreRelatedNegative Influence on Women in the Media Melanic R. Salomes Article853 Words   |  3 PagesR. Salome , is about the womenà ¢â‚¬â„¢s misrepresentation of in media . Salome considers media as an important tool that affects American women in a negative way. Media has become of paramount interest in our lives, despite the fact that its negative influences on us are increasing at a rapid pace. Media promotes unrealistic and unattainable images that result in depression and dissatisfaction among people. Therefore, media reflects the image of society and the way people think about themselves. MoreoverRead MoreThe Effects Of Media On Body Dissatisfaction Of Young Girls And Adolescents1214 Words   |  5 PagesThe media is an important aspect of the current society and is ever present to the public. With the creation of new technology, there are more and more ways the media can be received and displayed for people to see everywhere they go. There are so many media sights nowadays such as Instagram, Twitter, and Facebook, as well as new magazines, commercials and other media publications made every day that al low people to connect to current events and new trends. 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Even though this commercial is for promoting diet products, the focal unrealistic, idealized female body image in a bikini and her seductive eyes make the most women ashamed of their body images. Sweney reported, the advertisement was a controversial issue due to a reason of women’s sexual objectification and banned in the UK eventually. Even though the advertisementRead MoreTeenage Girls and Body Image Essay1291 Words   |  6 Pagestheir lives. Mass Media is a key idea in one of the factors of socialization that become important to teenagers. Teenagers look to the media for a sense of entertainment. Whether it is movies, magazines, or even some aspects of social media, teenagers get a lot of influence from the media’s message. The problem with this is the media has a specific way of doing things and can be negative to a susceptible teenage girl. Media’s way of portraying a woman can be skewed and unrealistic way from what realityRead MoreThe Religion Of Thinness : An Spiritual Hungers Behind Women s Obsession With Eating Disor ders1452 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Michelle M. Lelwica author of The Religion of Thinness: Satisfying the Spiritual Hungers Behind Women’s Obsession with Food and Weight declared that ‘Thinness is worshipped in American culture. Unrealistic body images are promoted in the media and entertainment resulting in greater numbers of women and men who feel ‘too fat’ and suffer from eating disorders’† (Shell 1). Eating disorders are characterized by abnormal or disturbed eating habits such as anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and bingeRead MoreThe Effects Of Beauty Standards On Body Image1090 Words   |  5 Pagesto the influence the media has on them. While cultural standards contribute to beauty standards, media carries most of the responsibility for swaying public opinion of attractiveness. In order to find an answer as to why certain beauty standards currently exist, one must examine the root cause: media. Literature Reviewed First Group of Studies Media and Body Image. In order to prevent continued negative effects on body image by the media, it has been suggested that images that have been changedRead MoreMass Media s Influence On Society962 Words   |  4 PagesOver the years mass media has become more available and favored by society through avenues such as magazines, television, newspapers, print ads, internet, and including social media. According to U.S. Census Bureau (2007), individuals spend nearly a total of 3,518 hours of their time on mass media outlets. 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Body image must do with how one sees themselves and it can be either positive or negative. Across the board, the biggest platforms media has used to distort the image of the body are social media, TV, and magazines. Body images have been an ongoing controversial issue througho ut history, especially with women, but with men as well. As technology grows and furthers

Strengths And Weaknesses Of A Teacher s Job - 1389 Words

A bud can not bloom into a nourished flower without the proper patience and care. It must receive water and obtain direct sunlight in order to flourish. Similarly, a school must utilize patience and care to properly aid students to develop into nourished flowers. One of the ways a school nourishes their flowers is having expectations for students, as too much lee-way could lead to chaos. In addition to patience, care, and expectations, the mechanism in which teachers teach makes an impeccable difference in the classroom. Teachers have a choice of how to teach their students in order to have the material absorbed into their brains like a sponge. A teacher’s job has many complications due to the fact that every student has their strengths and weaknesses. Exploiting those weaknesses and relishing in those strengths should remain how a classroom works. To build a superior school, almost every student must feel as if they are learning something new each and every day. Project-based learning has the potential to take a student’s strengths and weaknesses and put them to good use. To build a greater school, the incorporation of project-based learning proves to have many assets due to the benefits that influence students inside and outside of school. If schools become conscious of the useful information given on the topic, project-based learning will benefit students and educators in numerous different aspects, establishing a greater and more improved school overall. Project-basedShow MoreRelatedSample Resume : Early Childhood Development926 Words   |  4 PagesMaster of Science Position Title: Early Childhood Development Teacher In accordance with Section 648A Staff Qualifications and Development of the Head Start Act, â€Å"each Head Start agency and program shall create, in consultation with each employee, a professional development plan. This plan shall include all employees who provide direct services to children and shall ensure that such plans are regularly evaluated for their impact on teacher and staff effectiveness.† 1. What is my plan for achievingRead MoreThe Field Of Education, We Never Stop Learning893 Words   |  4 Pagesintroduced to improve our knowledge. Furthermore, it s always a good idea to look for sources and new materials that will enhance our teaching and help our students benefit from it. Having the opportunity to give myself a self-assessment, has provided me with information regarding myself. This self-assessments helped me get a cleared vision of what I know and what I need to learn. After reading, Richardson, I discovered what some of my strengths and weaknesses are. I plan on using this self-assessment toRead MoreStrengths And Weaknesses Of My Generation1192 Words   |  5 PagesStrengths and Weaknesses of My Generation The most common strength of students is technological literacy due to an increase in availability of technology such as laptops and smartphones as well as an increase in online assignments and/or typed assignments. The most common weaknesses of students include critical thinking, time-management, communication, and soft skills. Strategies to improve upon students’ weaknesses include reforming America’s education system by revoking the No Child Left BehindRead MoreDifferent Dimensions Of My Personality And Leadership Style887 Words   |  4 Pagesimmediately to work on my strengths, overcome areas of weakness, and determine a practical application of the theories learned in this class that would be applicable in a leadership setting. 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Ernest Rutherford Essay Example For Students

Ernest Rutherford Essay Rutherford was born on August 30, 1871, in Nelson, New Zealand. He was educated at the University of New Zealand and the University of Cambridge. He was a professor of physics at McGill University in Montreal, Quebec from 1989 to 1907. He was also professor at the University of Manchester in England. After 1919 he was professor of experimental physics and director of the Cavendish Lab at the University of Cambridge moreover held a professorship, after 1920, at the Royal Institution of Great Britain in London. Rutherford stated that an atom consists largely of empty space, with an electrically positive nucleus in the center and electrically negative electrons orbiting the nucleus. He identified the 3 main components of radiation and named them alpha, beta, and gammy rays. Alpha particles are actually the nuclei of helium atoms. Each alpha particle is made up of two protons and two neutrons, with a charge of 2+ and a mass of 4 atomic mass units. On the average, their speed is about 1/1 0 the speed of the light. Usually they travel only a few centimeters through air. They can be stopped by a single sheet of paper. Alpha particles electrically charge molecules in the air through which they travel. Beta particles consist of streams of electrons traveling at very high speeds, often approaching the speed of light. They have a mass of 0.000 55 atomic mass unit and a charge of 1-. They have a greater power to penetrate than alpha particles but less electrical charge ability. Beta particles can be stopped by a thin sheet of aluminum. Gamma rays are type of electromagnetic radiation. They are similar to X rays but have greater penetrating power than X rays, alpha or beta particles. It takes several centimeters of lead and an even greater thickness of iron to block gamma rays. Gamma rays, like alpha and beta particles, can ionize atoms they strike. His study of radiation led to his formulation of the theory of atomic structure, which was the first to describe the atom as ad ense nucleus about which electrons circulate in orbits. We will write a custom essay on Ernest Rutherford specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now He conducted his most important experiment in nuclear physics when he bombarded nitrogen gas with alpha particles and obtained atoms on oxygen isotope and protons. This transmutation of nitrogen into the oxygen was the first artificially induced nuclear reaction. It inspired he intensive research of later scientists on other nuclear transformations and on the nature and properties on radiation. In his experiment, Rutherford used the setup shown in the next page. As shown in the drawing, Rutheford used a very thin sheet of gold as a target. On one side of the foil was a lead box containing a radioactive particle. A small hole in the box permitted a narrow stream of alpha particles to shoot out. These particles were directed at right angles to the surface of the foil. Surrounding the foil was a screen coated with zinc sulfide. Each time an alpha particles hit this coating, a flash of light, it was possible to see whether the alpha particles that passed through the foil had been deflect ed. Rutherford and the British physicist Fedrick Soddy developed the explanation of radioactivity that scientists accept today. The rutherford, a unit of radioactivity was named in his honor. Royal Society in 1903 and served as president of that institution from 1925 through 1930. His successful experiment led him to be fellow of Royal Society. He awarded Nobel Prize in chemistry. He died in London on October 19, 1937, and was buried in Westminster Abbey. He also published many books. He wrote the book Radioactivity in 904 : Radiation from Radioactive Substances in 1930, which he wrote with British physicists Sir James Chadwick and Chales Drummond Ellis, and which has become standard text; and The Newer Alchemy in 1937. His experiment brought new ideas of radiation by identifying three main radioactive particles. A lot of scientist in today studies radioactivity according Rutherfords theory.